Botanica Gaia
Bio and Virgin Desert Date Carrier Oil (Balanites aegyptiaca)
Bio and Virgin Desert Date Carrier Oil (Balanites aegyptiaca)
Cold-pressed virgin Desert Date seed oil with a balanced fatty-acid profile for skin and haircare.
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Desert Date oil is distinguished by its impressive biochemical profile. Its primary constituents include:
The biochemical profile of Balanites aegyptiaca seed oil falls between that of olive oil and grapeseed oil in composition.
1) Oleic Acid: 34-48%
2) Linoleic Acid: 20-32%
3) Palmitic Acid: 12-18%
4) Stearic Acid: 8-15%
5) Palmitoleic Acid: 1-3%
6) Arachidic Acid: 0.5-2%
7) Behenic Acid: 0.5-1.5%
8) Lignoceric Acid: <1%
Unsaponifiable fraction:
An interesting characteristic of this oil is that the unsaponifiable fraction is higher than in many vegetable oils.
Total phytosterols: 1–2%
Tocopherols (Vitamin E): 50–120 mg/kg
Squalene: traces
Phenolic compounds: present.
Main phytosterols:
β-Sitosterol: 60–70%
Campesterol: 10–18%
Stigmasterol: 8–15%
Δ5-Avenasterol: 3–8%
These compounds contribute to:
- Skin barrier repair
- Anti-inflammatory action
- Reduction of transepidermal water loss (TEWL)
Product Specifications
- Botanical name: Balanites aegyptiaca
- Family: Zygophyllaceae
- Common names: Desert Date, Egyptian Balsam, Myrobalan, Zachum
- INCI supplied: Balanites Aegyptiaca Seed (Desert Date) Oil
- Extraction method: Cold-pressed
- Plant part: Seeds
- Appearance: Golden-yellow liquid oil
- Aroma: Smooth and slightly nutty
- Country of origin: Egypt
Sensory Profile
Smooth and mildly nutty, with a restrained natural carrier-oil aroma rather than a perfume note.
Its moderate absorption and glide suit massage, facial, body and haircare systems. Natural cold-pressed batches may vary slightly in colour and aroma.
Formulation & Usage
Typical Fatty-Acid Profile Supplied
- Oleic acid: 34–48%
- Linoleic acid: 20–32%
- Palmitic acid: 12–18%
- Stearic acid: 8–15%
- Palmitoleic acid: 1–3%
- Arachidic acid: 0.5–2%
- Behenic acid: 0.5–1.5%
- Lignoceric acid: <1%
Unsaponifiable Fraction Supplied
- Total phytosterols: 1–2%
- Tocopherols: 50–120 mg/kg
- Squalene: Trace amounts
- Phenolic compounds: Present
These are typical ranges from the supplied product information, not guaranteed values for every batch. Use the current COA for quantitative formulation claims.
Applications
Skincare & Body Care
- Facial oils and oil-based serums: 5–100%
- Creams and lotions: 2–10%
- Body oils, balms and massage oils: 10–100% where appropriate
Hair & Grooming
- Hair and scalp products: 1–8%
- Conditioning masks, leave-in formulas and beard oils
- Carrier phase for botanical oil blends
Soap & Cleansing
- Soap formulations: 3–10%
- Cleansing oils and gentle anhydrous cleansers
- Conditioning lipid phase in compatible wash-off systems
Safety
- For external cosmetic use unless the supplier specifically confirms food-grade suitability.
- Patch test before first topical use.
- This is a carrier oil, not an essential oil; the supplied formulation data permits up to 100% in appropriate facial, body or massage oil systems.
- Discontinue use if irritation occurs.
- Protect from heat and direct light and follow the supplier’s storage guidance.
- Consult the current COA, SDS and batch documentation before formulation.
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The information presented here is for educating our customers about the traditional uses of essential oils and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. You are responsible for understanding the safe application of these products.